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Pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels in brain tissue from the hepatic encephalopathy mouse model, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 measured by RT-qPCR or ELISA.
Figure 5
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A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammonia overload, glial cell activation and neuroinflammation.Cite This Figure
![Figure 5: Pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels in brain tissue from the hepatic encephalopathy mouse model, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 measured by RT-qPCR or ELISA.]() > Source: Wouter Claeys et al. "A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammoni." *Scientific reports*, 2022. PMID: [36266427](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36266427/)
<figure> <img src="" alt="Pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels in brain tissue from the hepatic encephalopathy mouse model, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 measured by RT-qPCR or ELISA." /> <figcaption>Figure 5. Pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels in brain tissue from the hepatic encephalopathy mouse model, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 measured by RT-qPCR or ELISA.<br> Source: Wouter Claeys et al. "A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammoni." <em>Scientific reports</em>, 2022. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36266427/">36266427</a></figcaption> </figure>