Figure 4

![Figure 4: Co-morbidity risk landscape for chronic PPI users includes associations with kidney disease, bone fractures, and gastrointestinal infections alongside the proposed dementia connection.]()

> Source: Zuber Khan et al. "Proton Pump Inhibitors and Cognitive Health: Review on Unraveling the Dementia C." *Current Alzheimer research*, 2024. PMID: [38424433](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38424433/)

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  <img src="" alt="Co-morbidity risk landscape for chronic PPI users includes associations with kidney disease, bone fractures, and gastrointestinal infections alongside the proposed dementia connection." />
  <figcaption>Figure 4. Co-morbidity risk landscape for chronic PPI users includes associations with kidney disease, bone fractures, and gastrointestinal infections alongside the proposed dementia connection.<br>  Source: Zuber Khan et al. "Proton Pump Inhibitors and Cognitive Health: Review on Unraveling the Dementia C." <em>Current Alzheimer research</em>, 2024. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38424433/">38424433</a></figcaption>
</figure>