CreatineCreatine
nootropic
别名: Creatine Monohydrate, Cr, Methylguanidine-Acetic Acid
About
Creatine is primarily known for athletic performance but emerging research highlights its role in brain energy metabolism. It replenishes ATP through the phosphocreatine system, supporting mitochondrial function in neurons. A systematic review found moderate certainty evidence for positive effects on memory function, with additional benefits for attention and processing speed.
How It Works
Enhances brain energy metabolism by replenishing ATP through the phosphocreatine system; supports mitochondrial function in neurons; may regulate neurotransmitter levels and improve cellular energy availability during cognitively demanding tasks.
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mental Fatigue | B | 8 | 600 | 查看 → |
| Memory Loss | C | 10 | 700 | 查看 → |
| Sleep-Related Cognitive Impairment | C | 4 | 250 | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Water retention
- Mild gastrointestinal discomfort
- Weight gain (water weight)
- Muscle cramping (rare, dose-dependent)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Nephrotoxic drugs (monitor kidney function with concurrent use)
- Caffeine (may partially attenuate creatine loading, debated)
- NSAIDs (theoretical additive kidney stress at high doses)
请务必告知您的医疗保健提供者您正在服用的所有补充剂。
Related Ingredients
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